Cusco Historic Center (Centro Historico de Cusco)

The Basics

Begin a visit to the historic center—a UNESCO World Heritage SIte since 1983—at the Plaza de Armas, also known as Plaza Mayor. Festooned with fountains, this magnetic square is lined with gorgeous charming colonial buildings and churches that live alongside—and at times atop—ancient Inca walls and foundations.

There are many options for exploring Cusco’s historic center; private or group tours run day and night. Multi-day tours may incorporate visits to Lake Humantay, Machu Picchu, and other key attractions inside the breathtaking Sacred Valley of the Incas. Cyclists may opt to explore Cusco as part of a multi-day mountain bike trek.

Things to Know Before You Go

Many attractions in the historic center have small entrance fees, which would be included if you are visiting as part of a larger tour.
Though the center is safe, it’s always recommended to be careful with your possessions and avoid wearing eye-catching jewelry and accessories.
Remember sun protection.
Because of the high altitude, be sure to stay hydrated and take it slow. Chewing on coca leaves or drinking coca tea helps alleviate symptoms of altitude sickness.

Trip ideas

How to Get to Machu Picchu from Cusco

Treks and Trails to Machu Picchu

Inca Ruins in the Sacred Valley

Top Markets in Cusco

Comb the traditional markets to find everything from alpaca sweaters and rugs to ceramics and wooden utensils. Here are some recommendations for where to go.

What to Pack for Machu Picchu

Getting to the ancient Inca ruins of Machu Picchu, set deep in the Andes, is a journey and an experience that requires advance planning and preparation. To avoid arriving at the site without the right gear, we've compiled this list of things you should bring.

How to Spend 2 Days in Cusco

Two days in Cusco give you plenty of time to explore the city’s historic attractions and pay a visit to Machu Picchu, one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Here’s the best way to spend 48 hours in the former Inca capital.

How to Spend 3 Days in Cusco

How to Spend 1 Day in Cusco

Inca Trail Alternatives

Food Lover's Guide to Cusco

Attention Painting Buffs

Pay a visit to Santo Domingo Church, just off the main plaza, a colonial church built atop an Inca temple. Dedicated to the worship of the sun, the sacred structure was at one point flush with statues and altars made of solid gold. Though Spanish conquistadors violently looted the temple, much of the original site, with its masterful masonry, remains, and stands in stark contrast to the baroque church above.